Tiled fountain · Santa Barbara Zoo · 2009

Animal Kingdom Fountain

A memorial fountain at the Santa Barbara Zoo, alive with the animals who live there

Shelby Bowen wanted a memorial to her husband, Jack. Michael O’Kelly gave her a fountain the whole zoo could share: an elephant whose trunk pours the water, penguins on the plinth, big cats on the wall — every one of them drawn from the Zoo’s own animals.

The Animal Kingdom Fountain at Santa Barbara Zoo: a stepped tiled wall crowded with animals — a giraffe, an elephant whose trunk spouts water, a toucan, a jaguar and a snow leopard, a flamingo and a crocodile — above a tiled block of penguins and a long turquoise pool bordered with red diamonds.

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Dedicated
2009
Medium
Hand-glazed ceramic tile
Form
Fountain, pool and mural wall
Dimensions
Approx. 16 × 7 × 8 ft
Commissioned by
Shelby Bowen, in memory of Jack C. Bowen
Fountain design
Kavoian & Associates
Location
Santa Barbara Zoo, California
Access
With Zoo admission

Find it in the fountain

Who’s who on the wall

Name all fourteen on the photograph above, then look closer. Tap any picture to see it large.

    The elephant is the fountain

    Look where the water comes from: the elephant’s trunk. Two more streams pour from the flared lip of the plinth below.

    Two big cats

    A jaguar stretched along a branch, and a snow leopard just behind — spots against rosettes, each held in its own raised line.

    The toucan

    Its bill runs across four tiles. Next to it, a pale monkey watches from the branch.

    Penguins in the spray

    The plinth is wrapped in penguins and a black swan among reeds — the only animals that actually get wet.

    At the water’s edge

    A lioness, a tortoise, a crocodile along the waterline, a flamingo and a hornbill fill the right-hand panel.

    The dog on the plaque

    The dedication tiles name Jack and Shelby Bowen — and below them, a small curly-haired dog sends its love too.

    The commission

    A fountain for Jack

    In November 2008 the design firm Kavoian & Associates brought Michael a commission: their client, Shelby Bowen — a major patron of the Santa Barbara Zoo — wanted a memorial for her late husband, Jack C. Bowen.

    His first rendering was a stylised tree of life, hung with wild animals. Then came a meeting with the Zoo’s director, the client and the designers, and a change of direction: make it real. Not animals in general, but these animals — the ones who live here.

    “If it were not for you and Peter there would be no fountain. It truly is a work of art.”

    Shelby Bowen, in a note to Michael, 7 April 2010

    The dedication tiles on the fountain: Animal Kingdom Fountain, in honor of Jack C. Bowen; donated by Shelby Bowen, 2009.
    The dedication, in tile, on the fountain’s end wall.

    How it was made

    From the drawing board to the zoo

    Michael researched the Zoo’s collection — the nature and forms of each animal — and produced a large colour rendering. That drawing is what carried the project through the Santa Barbara Historic Commission.

    The drawingThe colour rendering, side elevation — the version approved by the Historic Commission.
    The fountainThe same animals, glazed and fired, with the water running.
    Michael O'Kelly leaning over a long table, drawing the full-size cartoon of the fountain wall with animal reference photographs laid beside him.
    Drawing it full size. Michael at work on the cartoon, with photographs of the animals laid out beside him.Photograph: studio archive
    1. The brief

      November 2008: a memorial for Jack C. Bowen, through the designers Kavoian & Associates.

    2. A tree of life

      The first rendering: a stylised tree, hung with wild animals.

    3. The Zoo’s own animals

      After meeting the Zoo’s director, a more realistic design, researched from the collection itself.

    4. The colour rendering

      A large colour drawing, approved and used to take the project through the Santa Barbara Historic Commission.

    5. Drawn full size

      Every animal drawn at the size of the finished wall, from reference photographs.

    6. Glazed, fired and built

      Hand-glazed, high-fired tile, set onto the fountain wall, plinth and pool.

    See the whole cuerda seca process, step by step →

    In the client’s words

    “So many people will enjoy it”

    Shelby Bowen's handwritten note to Michael, dated April 7, 2010, under a small golden sun.

    “Dear Michael, if it were not for you and Peter there would be no fountain. It truly is a work of art, and I am so pleased that so many people will enjoy it! Thank you!”

    Shelby Bowen — patron of the Santa Barbara Zoo, 7 April 2010

    Fountains · murals · memorials

    A fountain, a wall, a memorial of your own?

    Gardens, courtyards, lobbies, zoos. Michael starts every commission the same way: a conversation about the place, the people it’s for and what it should say. Then a drawing.

    See it

    Visiting the fountain

    Address

    Santa Barbara Zoo
    500 Niños Drive, Santa Barbara, CA 93103

    Open in Maps →

    Where exactly

    Inside the Zoo — look for the turquoise pool with the red diamonds, and the giraffe looking over it.

    Access

    Included with Zoo admission, during Zoo opening hours.

    More in the area

    Michael’s Giving Back mural is at the Santa Barbara Foundation. In Ventura, half an hour south: the Ventura Historic Mural and Las Palmas.

    The fountain's back wall: an elephant, a toucan, a jaguar and a snow leopard, a pale monkey and birds in hand-glazed tile. Michael O'Kelly drawing the full-size cartoon.

    Commissions

    Commission a fountain or mural

    Civic, commercial and private work throughout California — researched, drawn by hand at full size, and glazed to last in sun and water.